How is a Zygomatic Implant Performed?

Zygomatic implants are a specialized dental treatment designed for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. This technique is particularly useful when traditional implants are not viable due to insufficient bone structure. Instead of relying on the jawbone, zygomatic implants are anchored into the cheekbone (zygomatic bone). This procedure is ideal for patients who want to avoid bone grafting or sinus lifting. The treatment is carried out by an experienced oral surgeon in several key steps.
  1. Examination and Planning

Before the procedure, a thorough assessment is conducted:

• The patient’s oral structure, gum health, and bone density are evaluated.
• X-rays or 3D imaging are used to assess the suitability of the jaw and cheekbone.
• A personalized treatment plan is created based on the patient’s specific needs.

2. Anesthesia and Preparation

The zygomatic implant procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia or sedation. This ensures the patient’s comfort and allows the surgeon to work with precision.
  3. Placement of Implants
 

• The surgeon accesses the zygomatic bone through the upper jaw.
• Zygomatic implants are placed at a specific angle, extending from the jawbone into the cheekbone.
• If necessary, multiple implants are placed to provide a stable foundation for the prosthetics.

4. Temporary Prosthetic Application

In some cases, a temporary prosthetic is applied immediately after the procedure. This provides the patient with an aesthetic and functional solution while the implants heal. In other cases, the permanent prosthetic is fitted after the implants have fully integrated with the bone.
  5. Recovery Process

Post-procedure, mild pain, swelling, or bruising may occur, but these symptoms typically subside within a few days. It is crucial to follow the doctor’s recommendations for medication and care. The healing process usually takes 3-6 months, after which the permanent prosthetics are placed.
  Conclusion

Zygomatic implants provide a reliable and durable solution for patients with severe bone loss. However, due to the complexity of the procedure, it should only be performed by an experienced specialist. Regular pre- and post-treatment check-ups are essential to ensure the success of the treatment.